Neuropathic Pain

Neuromodulatory Treatments for Chronic Pain: Efficacy and Mechanisms

Chronic pain is common, and the available treatments do not provide adequate relief for most patients. Neuromodulatory interventions that modify brain processes underlying the experience of pain have the potential to provide substantial relief for some of these patients. The purpose of this Review is to summarize the state of knowledge regarding the efficacy and …

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Neuromodulatory Treatments for Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is common, and the available treatments do not provide adequate relief for most patients. Neuromodulatory interventions that modify brain processes underlying the experience of pain have the potential to provide substantial relief for some of these patients. The purpose of this Review is to summarize the state of knowledge regarding the efficacy and …

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Pain Management and Prescription Drugs

Pain is a significant public health problem. Chronic pain alone affects approximately 100 million U.S. adults. Pain reduces quality of life and can affect specific population groups disparately. Currently, large numbers of Americans receive inadequate pain prevention, assessment, and treatment, in part because of the financial incentives that work against the provision of the best, …

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Capsaicinoids in the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain: A Review

Abstract: The treatment of neuropathic pain is difficult. Oral pharmaceuticals have significant side effects, and treatment efficacy tends to be modest. The use of topical analgesics reduces the potential for systemic side effects and allows direct application of medications to the area of pain. The natural spicy substance, capsaicin, has historically been known for its …

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Constructing and Deconstructing the Gate Theory of Pain

Abstract: The gate theory of pain, published by Ronald Melzack and Patrick Wall in Science in 1965, was formulated to provide a mechanism for coding the nociceptive component of cutaneous sensory input. The theory dealt explicitly with the apparent conflict in the 1960s between the paucity of sensory neurons that responded selectively to intense stimuli …

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Neuropathic Pain: Mechanisms and Their Clinical Implications

Abstract: Neuropathic pain can develop after nerve injury, when deleterious changes occur in injured neurons and along nociceptive and descending modulatory pathways in the central nervous system. The myriad neurotransmitters and other substances involved in the development and maintenance of neuropathic pain also play a part in other neurobiological disorders. This might partly explain the …

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Sustained Relief of Neuropathic Pain by AAV-Targeted Expression of CBD3 Peptide in Rat Dorsal Root Ganglion

Scientists from the University of Wisconsin, Department of Anesthesiology, conclude that AAV-encoded CBD3 delivered to peripheral sensory neurons through DRG injection may be a valuable approach for exploring the role of presynaptic VGCCs and long-term modulation of neurotransmission, and may also be considered for development as a gene therapy strategy to treat chronic neuropathic pain.  …

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Neuropathic Pain: A Pathway for Care

Developed by the British Pain Society, this article highlights the creation of the Map of Medicine care pathway for the management of neuropathic pain. Focusing on treatment by non-specialists, this pathway is based on new evidence, consensus, and the interests of the service users.  READ MORE Source: British Journal of Anaesthesia

Neuropathic Pain Therapy: From Bench to Bedside

Most clinically available treatments for neuropathic pain, are borrowed from other therapeutic areas (antidepressants, antiepileptics) or involve older therapy (opiods). Patients often receive only partial pain relief. Dr. Miroslav ‘Misha’ Backonja, Department of Neurology, University of Wisconsin, conducted a study to determine if a combination of therapeutic agents is necessary to achieve and maintain satisfactory …

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Placebo Analgesia: Psychological and Neurobiological Mechanisms

In this review, we bring together three perspectives of placebo research including psychological mechanisms, neurobiological pathways and molecular substrates of placebo analgesia and their contribution to active pain medications. The emphasis is particularly on recent studies illuminating mechanisms underlying individual differences in placebo responsiveness.  READ MORE Source: NIH/National Institutes of Health